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Everything about

air cargo pallets 

Air cargo pallets are the unsung workhorses of global aviation. They make it possible to move vast quantities of freight quickly, safely and efficiently. On this page, we answer common questions about pallets and give you a clear overview of the types you’ll encounter in air transport.

What is an air cargo pallet?

An air cargo pallet is a flat, standardised platform used to load, transport and secure freight inside aircraft. Pallets form part of the ULD system and are designed to fit specific aircraft contours for efficient space use. 

On their own, pallets provide a stable base for cargo, but they’re usually combined with, shrink wrap or nets to form a single, manageable unit. Unlike standard shipping pallets, air cargo pallets are built specifically for aviation, meeting strict safety and handling standards.

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Types of air cargo pallets

There are many pallet variations in aviation, but two of the most widely used are the PMC (96" x 125") and the PAG (88" x 125"). These pallets are valued for their strength, standardised dimensions and compatibility with leading aircraft types.

Other pallets exist for niche applications, but PMC and PAG cover the vast majority of global air freight.

Need more in-depth information?
You’ll find all the details in our pallet product brochure.

PMC Pallet
Used for:
This is the workhorse of the industry, fitting a broad range of wide-body aircraft.
Base Size
2,438 x 3,175 mm
96 x 125 in
PAG Pallet
Used For:
A smaller, lighter pallet often used for lower-deck compartments on passenger aircraft.
Base Size
2,235 x 3,175 mm
88 x 125 in

Certified air cargo pallets 

Because pallets play such a critical role in aviation safety, they must be certified to meet international requirements. Certification ensures a pallet has been designed, manufactured and tested to handle the rigours of air transport without compromising the safety of the aircraft, crew or cargo. All VRR pallets are certified to rigorous airworthiness standards and comply with airline specifications. This means you can rely on them not only for durability and strength but also for seamless acceptance across the global air cargo network.

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Why are air cargo pallets important in logistics?

Without pallets, air freight would be slower, less efficient and more expensive. Pallets allow cargo to be pre-assembled into large loads on the ground, then moved seamlessly between trucks, warehouses and aircraft.

Palletised cargo reduces turnaround times and minimises handling risks, but the pallets themselves are also central to flight safety. They ensure cargo does not shift and then either damage the aircraft or move its centre of gravity, leading to control difficulties.

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How to choose the right pallet for air freight

When selecting a pallet, consider factors such as:

  • Aircraft type:
    Does the pallet fit the aircraft’s main or lower deck? Main-deck freighters can accommodate larger pallets. 
  • Cargo weight and volume:
    Is the pallet strong enough and large enough for your load? Lightweight pallets can help reduce emissions.
  • Operational needs:
    Do you need durability for heavy rotation and harsh ramp environments or a lighter pallet for specialised loads? 

Frequently asked technical questions  

Looking for the right
air cargo pallet?

Browse our Keep It Simple range. All are IATA-certified, built for performance and backed by ongoing support.